Indigo Bunting eggs
White or pale bluish, usually unmarked, about 0.67–0.79 inches long — roughly the width of a US quarter. A Indigo Bunting lays 3–4 eggs, and they hatch after 12–14 days.

- Color
- White or pale bluish, usually unmarked
- Length
- 0.67–0.79 in (17–20 mm)
- Width
- 0.55 in (14 mm)
- Eggs per clutch
- 3–4 eggs
- Incubation
- 12–14 days
- Broods per year
- 1–3 per season
- Nest
- Cup in dense shrubs near the ground
How to recognise a Indigo Bunting egg
- Color: white or pale bluish, usually unmarked. There are no markings on a fresh egg, though eggs pick up stains from the nest as incubation goes on.
- Size: 17–20 mm long by 14 mm wide. For scale, a US quarter is 24.3 mm across, so this egg is roughly the width of a US quarter.
- Where you find it: cup in dense shrubs near the ground. Indigo buntings do not normally use nest boxes.
- Clutch: 3–4 eggs. A nest with far more eggs than this may hold eggs from two females, or a cowbird egg laid by a brood parasite.
Eggs that look similar
These species lay eggs in the same color group, sorted by how close they are in length. Size and nest site usually settle it.
| Species | Egg | Length |
|---|---|---|
| Indigo Bunting | white or pale bluish, usually unmarked | 17–20 mm |
| Tree Swallow | pure white, unmarked | 17–20 mm |
| Downy Woodpecker | white, unmarked | 19–20 mm |
| Eastern Phoebe | white, occasionally with a few brown spots | 18–21 mm |
| Ruby-throated Hummingbird | white, unmarked | 13–14 mm |
When indigo buntings lay eggs, state by state
Laying starts earliest in Alabama (Apr) and latest in Maine (Jun). Months are estimates from regional breeding data shifted for latitude.
| State / province | Nesting season |
|---|---|
| Alabama | Apr–Aug |
| Arizona | Apr–Aug |
| Arkansas | May–Aug |
| Colorado | May–Aug |
| Connecticut | May–Aug |
| Delaware | May–Aug |
| Florida | Apr–Aug |
| Georgia | Apr–Aug |
| Illinois | May–Aug |
| Indiana | May–Aug |
| Iowa | May–Aug |
| Kansas | May–Aug |
| Kentucky | May–Aug |
| Louisiana | Apr–Aug |
| Maine | Jun–Aug |
| Maryland | May–Aug |
| Massachusetts | May–Aug |
| Michigan | May–Aug |
| Minnesota | Jun–Aug |
| Mississippi | Apr–Aug |
| Missouri | May–Aug |
| Nebraska | May–Aug |
| New Brunswick | Jun–Aug |
| New Hampshire | Jun–Aug |
| New Jersey | May–Aug |
| New Mexico | May–Aug |
| New York | May–Aug |
| North Carolina | May–Aug |
| North Dakota | Jun–Aug |
| Ohio | May–Aug |
| Oklahoma | May–Aug |
| Ontario | Jun–Aug |
| Pennsylvania | May–Aug |
| Quebec | Jun–Aug |
| Rhode Island | May–Aug |
| South Carolina | Apr–Aug |
| South Dakota | May–Aug |
| Tennessee | May–Aug |
| Texas | Apr–Aug |
| Vermont | Jun–Aug |
| Virginia | May–Aug |
| West Virginia | May–Aug |
| Wisconsin | Jun–Aug |
From egg to fledgling
Eggs hatch after 12–14 days and the young leave 8–14 days later. See the full baby Indigo Bunting guide for nestling stages and what to do if you find one on the ground.
Found eggs in your yard?
- Leave them. Parents often step away for long stretches, especially before the full clutch is laid, because most songbirds do not start incubating until the last or second-to-last egg.
- A single egg on the ground is usually lost for good. Eggs cannot be hatched at home, and possession of native bird eggs is illegal without a permit.
- If a nest is somewhere inconvenient, wait it out. Most small songbirds are done in three to five weeks.
- Watch from a distance and keep pets indoors. Repeated visits can lead predators to the nest.
Questions
Frequently asked
What color are Indigo Bunting eggs?
White or pale bluish, usually unmarked.
How big is a Indigo Bunting egg?
About 0.67–0.79 in long and 0.55 in wide (17–20 × 14 mm) — roughly the width of a US quarter.
How many eggs does a Indigo Bunting lay?
3–4 eggs per clutch, usually one egg a day, with 1–3 per season.
How long until Indigo Bunting eggs hatch?
Incubation takes 12–14 days. The young then stay in the nest 8–14 days — about 20–28 days from incubation to leaving.
Can I move or touch a Indigo Bunting nest with eggs?
No. Native birds, their nests and eggs are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. Wait until the young have left before removing an old nest.
Sources
- Cornell Lab of Ornithology — All About Birds: Indigo Bunting life history
- U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service — Migratory Bird Treaty Act
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.