Michigan · Winter visitor

Common Redpolls in Michigan

When redpolls are present in Michigan, when they nest, which native Michigan plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 4a–6b yard.

Finches (Fringillidae)Common RedpollAcanthis flammea
Status in Michigan
Winter visitor
Nesting window
Does not typically nest here
Hardiness zones
USDA 4a–6b

When to expect redpolls in Michigan

In Michigan, redpolls are winter visitors rather than breeders. Lake-effect snow and long cold spells; Purple Finches breed in the north and winter farther south. While here they rely on birch seed and feeder nyjer.

Humid continental, strongly shaped by the Great Lakes; colder and snowier in the Upper Peninsula.

Native Michigan plants that attract redpolls

Of the regional native plants we track for Michigan, these 8 provide food or cover redpolls use:

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Nectar and seed.

Purple coneflower
Echinacea purpurea · Perennial

Leave seed heads up through winter for goldfinches.

Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta · Perennial

Prolific seed heads for finches and sparrows.

Common sunflower
Helianthus annuus · Perennial

Annual native sunflower — the original feeder seed.

New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Little bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium · Perennial

Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Feeding redpolls through the Michigan year

Redpolls survive −60°F nights with a throat pouch that stores seed; they arrive at feeders in irruption winters.

  • Best foods: Nyjer, Hulled sunflower.
  • In Michigan's winter: Lake-effect snow and long cold spells; Purple Finches breed in the north and winter farther south.

Full diet breakdown for redpolls · Best feeder for redpolls

Frequently asked

Are redpolls in Michigan year-round?

No. Common Redpolls are winter visitors in Michigan and do not typically nest there.

What native plants attract redpolls in Michigan?

Wild bergamot, Purple coneflower, Black-eyed Susan, Common sunflower, New England aster, Little bluestem, Tall goldenrod, Paper birch are native plants in Michigan that provide food or cover for redpolls.

Common Redpolls in other regions

Other backyard birds in Michigan

Sources

  1. Common Redpoll — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Common Redpoll life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Common Redpoll — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Michigan
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.