Ontario · Winter visitor

Common Redpolls in Ontario

When redpolls are present in Ontario, when they nest, which native Ontario plants feed them, and how to host them in a Canadian zones 0a–7a yard.

Finches (Fringillidae)Common RedpollAcanthis flammea
Status in Ontario
Winter visitor
Nesting window
Does not typically nest here
Hardiness zones
Canadian zones 0a–7a (southern Ontario roughly equivalent to USDA 4–6)

When to expect redpolls in Ontario

In Ontario, redpolls are winter visitors rather than breeders. Cold, snowy winters; feeder flocks are dominated by chickadees, nuthatches, woodpeckers and finches. While here they rely on birch seed and feeder nyjer.

Humid continental in the south, boreal and subarctic in the north; most backyard birding happens in the southern Great Lakes lowlands.

Native Ontario plants that attract redpolls

Of the regional native plants we track for Ontario, these 8 provide food or cover redpolls use:

Sugar maple
Acer saccharum · Tree

Insects, seeds and cavities.

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Purple coneflower
Echinacea purpurea · Perennial

Leave seed heads up through winter for goldfinches.

Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta · Perennial

Prolific seed heads for finches and sparrows.

New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Little bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium · Perennial

Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Feeding redpolls through the Ontario year

Redpolls survive −60°F nights with a throat pouch that stores seed; they arrive at feeders in irruption winters.

  • Best foods: Nyjer, Hulled sunflower.
  • In Ontario's winter: Cold, snowy winters; feeder flocks are dominated by chickadees, nuthatches, woodpeckers and finches.

Full diet breakdown for redpolls · Best feeder for redpolls

Frequently asked

Are redpolls in Ontario year-round?

No. Common Redpolls are winter visitors in Ontario and do not typically nest there.

What native plants attract redpolls in Ontario?

Sugar maple, Wild bergamot, Purple coneflower, Black-eyed Susan, New England aster, Little bluestem, Tall goldenrod, Paper birch are native plants in Ontario that provide food or cover for redpolls.

Common Redpolls in other regions

Other backyard birds in Ontario

Sources

  1. Common Redpoll — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Common Redpoll life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Common Redpoll — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Ontario
  5. Plant Hardiness Zones of Canada — Natural Resources Canada
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database
  7. Ontario Breeding Bird Atlas — Birds Canada

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.