Nevada · Year-round resident

Ladder-backed Woodpeckers in Nevada

When ladder-backed woodpeckers are present in Nevada, when they nest, which native Nevada plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 4a–10a yard.

Woodpeckers (Picidae)Ladder-backed WoodpeckerDryobates scalaris
Status in Nevada
Year-round resident
Nesting window
April–June
Broods
1 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 4a–10a

When to expect ladder-backed woodpeckers in Nevada

Ladder-backed Woodpeckers live in Nevada all year. Cold, dry winters in Reno and the north; mild winters in the south. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward insects.

Great Basin cold desert in the north and Mojave hot desert around Las Vegas.

Nesting in Nevada

Across Nevada, ladder-backed woodpeckers typically nest from April–June. Nest site: cavity in yucca, agave or mesquite. Females lay 2–7 eggs, incubate for 13 days, and young leave the nest after about 20 days.

Very hot, dry summers; water is the top attractant.

  • Ladder-backed Woodpeckers don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as chokecherry, ponderosa pine, gambel oak for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after June.

Native Nevada plants that attract ladder-backed woodpeckers

Of the regional native plants we track for Nevada, these 7 provide food or cover ladder-backed woodpeckers use:

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Ponderosa pine
Pinus ponderosa · Tree

Seeds and bark insects; pygmy nuthatch and woodpecker habitat.

Gambel oak
Quercus gambelii · Tree

Acorns for jays and woodpeckers across the southern Rockies.

Rabbitbrush
Ericameria nauseosa · Shrub

Late-season bloom supports insects; seed for sparrows.

Douglas fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii · Tree

Seed for crossbills, siskins and chickadees.

Willow (Bebb)
Salix bebbiana · Shrub

Early catkins draw insects for arriving warblers and hummingbirds.

Feeding ladder-backed woodpeckers through the Nevada year

A desert woodpecker of mesquite and cactus; small and quiet.

  • Best foods: Suet.
  • In Nevada's winter: Cold, dry winters in Reno and the north; mild winters in the south.

Full diet breakdown for ladder-backed woodpeckers · Best feeder for ladder-backed woodpeckers

Frequently asked

Are ladder-backed woodpeckers in Nevada year-round?

Yes. Ladder-backed Woodpeckers are year-round residents in Nevada.

When do ladder-backed woodpeckers nest in Nevada?

Nesting in Nevada typically runs April–June, with 1 per season. Clutches are 2–7 eggs, incubated for 13 days.

What native plants attract ladder-backed woodpeckers in Nevada?

Tall goldenrod, Chokecherry, Ponderosa pine, Gambel oak, Rabbitbrush, Douglas fir, Willow (Bebb) are native plants in Nevada that provide food or cover for ladder-backed woodpeckers.

Ladder-backed Woodpeckers in other regions

Other backyard birds in Nevada

Sources

  1. Ladder-backed Woodpecker — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Ladder-backed Woodpecker life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Ladder-backed Woodpecker — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Nevada
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.