Nevada · Summer breeder

House Wrens in Nevada

When house wrens are present in Nevada, when they nest, which native Nevada plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 4a–10a yard.

House Wren singing from a branch
Photo: Rhododendrites / Wikimedia Commons
Status in Nevada
Summer breeder
Nesting window
May–August
Broods
2 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 4a–10a
Nest box
1 to 1 1/8 in round hole, 4 × 4 in floor, 5–10 ft near shrubs

When to expect house wrens in Nevada

House Wrens are summer residents in Nevada, arriving shortly before nesting begins in May and leaving after the young are independent. Through the season they feed on beetles, caterpillars and crickets; spiders and flies.

Great Basin cold desert in the north and Mojave hot desert around Las Vegas.

Nesting in Nevada

Across Nevada, house wrens typically nest from May–August. Nest site: almost any cavity — boxes, gourds, even boots and flowerpots; males build several stick-filled dummy nests. Females lay 3–10 eggs, incubate for 9–16 days, and young leave the nest after 15–17 days.

Very hot, dry summers; water is the top attractant.

  • Have boxes cleaned and mounted before April — house wrens begin prospecting ahead of egg-laying.
  • Use a 1 to 1 1/8 in round entrance on a 4 × 4 in floor, mounted 5–10 ft near shrubs.
  • Fit a pole baffle or hole guard; ventilation gaps and drainage holes are essential.
  • Clean out old nests after each brood and again after August.

Native Nevada plants that attract house wrens

Of the regional native plants we track for Nevada, these 7 provide food or cover house wrens use:

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Ponderosa pine
Pinus ponderosa · Tree

Seeds and bark insects; pygmy nuthatch and woodpecker habitat.

Gambel oak
Quercus gambelii · Tree

Acorns for jays and woodpeckers across the southern Rockies.

Rabbitbrush
Ericameria nauseosa · Shrub

Late-season bloom supports insects; seed for sparrows.

Douglas fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii · Tree

Seed for crossbills, siskins and chickadees.

Willow (Bebb)
Salix bebbiana · Shrub

Early catkins draw insects for arriving warblers and hummingbirds.

Feeding house wrens through the Nevada year

House wrens rarely visit feeders. They are attracted by brush piles, insect-rich plantings and nest boxes placed near shrub cover.

  • Best foods: Mealworms (occasionally).
  • Avoid: Seed — house wrens do not eat it.
  • In Nevada's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for house wrens

Frequently asked

Are house wrens in Nevada year-round?

No. House Wrens are summer breeders in Nevada and leave for the winter.

When do house wrens nest in Nevada?

Nesting in Nevada typically runs May–August, with 2 per season. Clutches are 3–10 eggs, incubated for 9–16 days.

What native plants attract house wrens in Nevada?

Tall goldenrod, Chokecherry, Ponderosa pine, Gambel oak, Rabbitbrush, Douglas fir, Willow (Bebb) are native plants in Nevada that provide food or cover for house wrens.

What size birdhouse hole do house wrens need?

1 to 1 1/8 in round, with a floor of 4 × 4 in mounted 5–10 ft near shrubs.

House Wrens in other regions

Other backyard birds in Nevada

Sources

  1. House Wren — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. House Wren life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. House Wren — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. NestWatch nest box plans and species requirements — Cornell Lab
  5. eBird region overview and bar charts — Nevada
  6. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  7. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.