Mountain Chickadees in Nevada
When mountain chickadees are present in Nevada, when they nest, which native Nevada plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 4a–10a yard.
- Status in Nevada
- Year-round resident
- Nesting window
- May–July
- Broods
- 1–2 per season
- Hardiness zones
- USDA 4a–10a
- Nest box
- 1 1/8 in hole, 4 × 4 in floor, 5–15 ft
When to expect mountain chickadees in Nevada
Mountain Chickadees live in Nevada all year. Cold, dry winters in Reno and the north; mild winters in the south. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward pine and fir seeds.
Great Basin cold desert in the north and Mojave hot desert around Las Vegas.
Nesting in Nevada
Across Nevada, mountain chickadees typically nest from May–July. Nest site: cavity or nest box lined with fur. Females lay 5–9 eggs, incubate for 14 days, and young leave the nest after 18–21 days.
Very hot, dry summers; water is the top attractant.
- Have boxes cleaned and mounted before April — mountain chickadees begin prospecting ahead of egg-laying.
- Use a 1 1/8 in entrance on a 4 × 4 in floor, mounted 5–15 ft.
- Fit a pole baffle or hole guard; ventilation gaps and drainage holes are essential.
- Clean out old nests after each brood and again after July.
Native Nevada plants that attract mountain chickadees
Of the regional native plants we track for Nevada, these 8 provide food or cover mountain chickadees use:
Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.
Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.
Berry-like cones feed bluebirds, solitaires and waxwings in winter.
Seeds and bark insects; pygmy nuthatch and woodpecker habitat.
Acorns for jays and woodpeckers across the southern Rockies.
Late-season bloom supports insects; seed for sparrows.
Seed for crossbills, siskins and chickadees.
Early catkins draw insects for arriving warblers and hummingbirds.
Feeding mountain chickadees through the Nevada year
Mountain Chickadees drop to lower-elevation towns in winter and readily use nest boxes.
- Best foods: Black-oil sunflower, Suet, Peanut hearts.
- In Nevada's winter: Cold, dry winters in Reno and the north; mild winters in the south.
Full diet breakdown for mountain chickadees · Best feeder for mountain chickadees
Frequently asked
Are mountain chickadees in Nevada year-round?
Yes. Mountain Chickadees are year-round residents in Nevada.
When do mountain chickadees nest in Nevada?
Nesting in Nevada typically runs May–July, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 5–9 eggs, incubated for 14 days.
What native plants attract mountain chickadees in Nevada?
Tall goldenrod, Chokecherry, Rocky Mountain juniper, Ponderosa pine, Gambel oak, Rabbitbrush, Douglas fir, Willow (Bebb) are native plants in Nevada that provide food or cover for mountain chickadees.
What size birdhouse hole do mountain chickadees need?
1 1/8 in, with a floor of 4 × 4 in mounted 5–15 ft.
Mountain Chickadees in other regions
Other backyard birds in Nevada
Sources
- Mountain Chickadee — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- Mountain Chickadee life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- Mountain Chickadee — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
- NestWatch nest box plans and species requirements — Cornell Lab
- eBird region overview and bar charts — Nevada
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
- Audubon Native Plants Database
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.