Nevada · Summer breeder

Chipping Sparrows in Nevada

When chipping sparrows are present in Nevada, when they nest, which native Nevada plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 4a–10a yard.

New World sparrows (Passerellidae)Chipping SparrowSpizella passerina
Status in Nevada
Summer breeder
Nesting window
April–July
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 4a–10a

When to expect chipping sparrows in Nevada

Chipping Sparrows are summer residents in Nevada, arriving shortly before nesting begins in April and leaving after the young are independent. Through the season they feed on grasshoppers, leafhoppers and caterpillars.

Great Basin cold desert in the north and Mojave hot desert around Las Vegas.

Nesting in Nevada

Across Nevada, chipping sparrows typically nest from April–July. Nest site: loose cup lined with hair, 3–10 ft up in conifers or shrubs. Females lay 2–7 eggs, incubate for 10–15 days, and young leave the nest after 9–12 days.

Very hot, dry summers; water is the top attractant.

  • Chipping Sparrows don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as rabbitbrush, prickly pear, willow (bebb) for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native Nevada plants that attract chipping sparrows

Of the regional native plants we track for Nevada, these 8 provide food or cover chipping sparrows use:

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Common sunflower
Helianthus annuus · Perennial

Annual native sunflower — the original feeder seed.

Little bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium · Perennial

Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Rocky Mountain bee plant
Cleome serrulata · Perennial

Nectar-rich in summer, seed for finches in fall.

Rabbitbrush
Ericameria nauseosa · Shrub

Late-season bloom supports insects; seed for sparrows.

Prickly pear
Opuntia engelmannii · Shrub

Fruit and seed plus nest sites for Cactus Wrens.

Willow (Bebb)
Salix bebbiana · Shrub

Early catkins draw insects for arriving warblers and hummingbirds.

Feeding chipping sparrows through the Nevada year

Chippers feed on lawns and low platforms and nest in ornamental evergreens near houses.

  • Best foods: Millet, Hulled sunflower chips.
  • In Nevada's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for chipping sparrows · Best feeder for chipping sparrows

Frequently asked

Are chipping sparrows in Nevada year-round?

No. Chipping Sparrows are summer breeders in Nevada and leave for the winter.

When do chipping sparrows nest in Nevada?

Nesting in Nevada typically runs April–July, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 2–7 eggs, incubated for 10–15 days.

What native plants attract chipping sparrows in Nevada?

Wild bergamot, Common sunflower, Little bluestem, Tall goldenrod, Rocky Mountain bee plant, Rabbitbrush, Prickly pear, Willow (Bebb) are native plants in Nevada that provide food or cover for chipping sparrows.

Chipping Sparrows in other regions

Other backyard birds in Nevada

Sources

  1. Chipping Sparrow — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Chipping Sparrow life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Chipping Sparrow — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Nevada
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.