Nevada · Year-round resident

Anna's Hummingbirds in Nevada

When Anna's hummingbirds are present in Nevada, when they nest, which native Nevada plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 4a–10a yard.

Hummingbirds (Trochilidae)Anna's HummingbirdCalypte anna
Status in Nevada
Year-round resident
Nesting window
December–May
Broods
2–3 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 4a–10a
Range note
Southern Nevada.

When to expect Anna's hummingbirds in Nevada

Anna's Hummingbirds live in Nevada all year — southern Nevada. Cold, dry winters in Reno and the north; mild winters in the south. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward winter-blooming manzanita and feeders.

Great Basin cold desert in the north and Mojave hot desert around Las Vegas.

Nesting in Nevada

Across Nevada, Anna's hummingbirds typically nest from December–May. Nest site: tiny cup of plant down and spider silk. Females lay 2 eggs, incubate for 14–19 days, and young leave the nest after 18–23 days.

Very hot, dry summers; water is the top attractant.

  • Anna's Hummingbirds don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as golden currant, desert willow, ocotillo for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after May.

Native Nevada plants that attract Anna's hummingbirds

Of the regional native plants we track for Nevada, these 8 provide food or cover Anna's hummingbirds use:

Cardinal flower
Lobelia cardinalis · Perennial

Scarlet late-summer spikes; a hummingbird magnet in moist soil.

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Golden currant
Ribes aureum · Shrub

Early yellow flowers for hummingbirds, then summer fruit.

Rocky Mountain bee plant
Cleome serrulata · Perennial

Nectar-rich in summer, seed for finches in fall.

Scarlet gilia
Ipomopsis aggregata · Perennial

Red trumpets for Broad-tailed and Rufous hummingbirds.

Rocky Mountain penstemon
Penstemon strictus · Perennial

Blue-violet spikes favored by Broad-tailed Hummingbirds.

Desert willow
Chilopsis linearis · Tree

Orchid-like flowers through summer for hummingbirds and orioles.

Ocotillo
Fouquieria splendens · Shrub

Red spring flower spikes timed to hummingbird and oriole migration.

Feeding Anna's hummingbirds through the Nevada year

Anna's stay year-round and nest in winter; in freezing weather, keep one feeder thawed.

  • Best foods: Sugar water: 1 part sugar to 4 parts water.
  • Avoid: Red dye, honey and artificial sweeteners.
  • In Nevada's winter: Cold, dry winters in Reno and the north; mild winters in the south.

Full diet breakdown for Anna's hummingbirds · Best feeder for Anna's hummingbirds

Frequently asked

Are Anna's hummingbirds in Nevada year-round?

Yes. Anna's Hummingbirds are year-round residents in Nevada. Southern Nevada.

When do Anna's hummingbirds nest in Nevada?

Nesting in Nevada typically runs December–May, with 2–3 per season. Clutches are 2 eggs, incubated for 14–19 days.

What native plants attract Anna's hummingbirds in Nevada?

Cardinal flower, Wild bergamot, Golden currant, Rocky Mountain bee plant, Scarlet gilia, Rocky Mountain penstemon, Desert willow, Ocotillo are native plants in Nevada that provide food or cover for Anna's hummingbirds.

Anna's Hummingbirds in other regions

Other backyard birds in Nevada

Sources

  1. Anna's Hummingbird — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Anna's Hummingbird life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Anna's Hummingbird — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Nevada
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.