Montana · Year-round resident

Mourning Doves in Montana

When mourning doves are present in Montana, when they nest, which native Montana plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 3a–6a yard.

Pigeons and doves (Columbidae)Mourning DoveZenaida macroura
Status in Montana
Year-round resident
Nesting window
April–September
Broods
Up to 5–6 per season in the south
Hardiness zones
USDA 3a–6a

When to expect mourning doves in Montana

Mourning Doves live in Montana all year. Very cold winters on the plains, with chinook winds bringing sudden thaws. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward waste grain and feeder seed.

Continental — Rocky Mountain forest in the west, semi-arid Great Plains in the east.

Nesting in Montana

Across Montana, mourning doves typically nest from April–September. Nest site: flimsy twig platform in trees, shrubs, gutters or ledges. Females lay 2 eggs, incubate for 14 days, and young leave the nest after 12–15 days.

Warm, dry summers and a short growing season.

  • Mourning Doves don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as paper birch, rabbitbrush for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after September.

Native Montana plants that attract mourning doves

Of the regional native plants we track for Montana, these 8 provide food or cover mourning doves use:

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta · Perennial

Prolific seed heads for finches and sparrows.

Common sunflower
Helianthus annuus · Perennial

Annual native sunflower — the original feeder seed.

Little bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium · Perennial

Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Rocky Mountain bee plant
Cleome serrulata · Perennial

Nectar-rich in summer, seed for finches in fall.

Rabbitbrush
Ericameria nauseosa · Shrub

Late-season bloom supports insects; seed for sparrows.

Feeding mourning doves through the Montana year

Doves fill their crop quickly at ground trays and platform feeders, then digest on a nearby perch.

  • Best foods: Millet, Cracked corn, Black-oil sunflower, Safflower.
  • In Montana's winter: Very cold winters on the plains, with chinook winds bringing sudden thaws.

Full diet breakdown for mourning doves · Best feeder for mourning doves

Frequently asked

Are mourning doves in Montana year-round?

Yes. Mourning Doves are year-round residents in Montana.

When do mourning doves nest in Montana?

Nesting in Montana typically runs April–September, with up to 5–6 per season in the south. Clutches are 2 eggs, incubated for 14 days.

What native plants attract mourning doves in Montana?

Wild bergamot, Black-eyed Susan, Common sunflower, Little bluestem, Tall goldenrod, Paper birch, Rocky Mountain bee plant, Rabbitbrush are native plants in Montana that provide food or cover for mourning doves.

Mourning Doves in other regions

Other backyard birds in Montana

Sources

  1. Mourning Dove — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Mourning Dove life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Mourning Dove — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Montana
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.