Montana · Year-round resident

Red-breasted Nuthatchs in Montana

When red-breasted nuthatches are present in Montana, when they nest, which native Montana plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 3a–6a yard.

Nuthatches (Sittidae)Red-breasted NuthatchSitta canadensis
Status in Montana
Year-round resident
Nesting window
June
Broods
1 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 3a–6a
Nest box
1 1/4 in hole, 4 × 4 in floor, 5–15 ft

When to expect red-breasted nuthatches in Montana

Red-breasted Nuthatchs live in Montana all year. Very cold winters on the plains, with chinook winds bringing sudden thaws. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward spruce, fir and pine seeds.

Continental — Rocky Mountain forest in the west, semi-arid Great Plains in the east.

Nesting in Montana

Across Montana, red-breasted nuthatches typically nest from June. Nest site: excavated cavity in soft dead conifers or aspens; uses boxes. Females lay 5–8 eggs, incubate for 12–13 days, and young leave the nest after 18–21 days.

Warm, dry summers and a short growing season.

  • Have boxes cleaned and mounted before May — red-breasted nuthatches begin prospecting ahead of egg-laying.
  • Use a 1 1/4 in entrance on a 4 × 4 in floor, mounted 5–15 ft.
  • Fit a pole baffle or hole guard; ventilation gaps and drainage holes are essential.
  • Clean out old nests after each brood and again after June.

Native Montana plants that attract red-breasted nuthatches

Of the regional native plants we track for Montana, these 8 provide food or cover red-breasted nuthatches use:

Bur oak
Quercus macrocarpa · Tree

Drought-hardy prairie oak with large acorns and a heavy insect load.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Common hackberry
Celtis occidentalis · Tree

Sweet dry fruit on the branch all winter.

Rocky Mountain juniper
Juniperus scopulorum · Tree

Berry-like cones feed bluebirds, solitaires and waxwings in winter.

Ponderosa pine
Pinus ponderosa · Tree

Seeds and bark insects; pygmy nuthatch and woodpecker habitat.

Rabbitbrush
Ericameria nauseosa · Shrub

Late-season bloom supports insects; seed for sparrows.

Feeding red-breasted nuthatches through the Montana year

Irrupts south in poor cone years; smears sap around its nest hole to deter predators.

  • Best foods: Black-oil sunflower, Suet, Peanut hearts.
  • In Montana's winter: Very cold winters on the plains, with chinook winds bringing sudden thaws.

Full diet breakdown for red-breasted nuthatches · Best feeder for red-breasted nuthatches

Frequently asked

Are red-breasted nuthatches in Montana year-round?

Yes. Red-breasted Nuthatchs are year-round residents in Montana.

When do red-breasted nuthatches nest in Montana?

Nesting in Montana typically runs June, with 1 per season. Clutches are 5–8 eggs, incubated for 12–13 days.

What native plants attract red-breasted nuthatches in Montana?

Bur oak, Tall goldenrod, Paper birch, Chokecherry, Common hackberry, Rocky Mountain juniper, Ponderosa pine, Rabbitbrush are native plants in Montana that provide food or cover for red-breasted nuthatches.

What size birdhouse hole do red-breasted nuthatches need?

1 1/4 in, with a floor of 4 × 4 in mounted 5–15 ft.

Red-breasted Nuthatchs in other regions

Other backyard birds in Montana

Sources

  1. Red-breasted Nuthatch — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Red-breasted Nuthatch life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Red-breasted Nuthatch — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. NestWatch nest box plans and species requirements — Cornell Lab
  5. eBird region overview and bar charts — Montana
  6. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  7. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.