Wyoming · Year-round resident

Mountain Chickadees in Wyoming

When mountain chickadees are present in Wyoming, when they nest, which native Wyoming plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 3a–5b yard.

Tits and chickadees (Paridae)Mountain ChickadeePoecile gambeli
Status in Wyoming
Year-round resident
Nesting window
June–July
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 3a–5b
Nest box
1 1/8 in hole, 4 × 4 in floor, 5–15 ft

When to expect mountain chickadees in Wyoming

Mountain Chickadees live in Wyoming all year. Cold, very windy winters. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward pine and fir seeds.

Semi-arid high plains and basins with major mountain ranges; most towns lie above 5,000 ft.

Nesting in Wyoming

Across Wyoming, mountain chickadees typically nest from June–July. Nest site: cavity or nest box lined with fur. Females lay 5–9 eggs, incubate for 14 days, and young leave the nest after 18–21 days.

Short, warm summers with cool nights.

  • Have boxes cleaned and mounted before May — mountain chickadees begin prospecting ahead of egg-laying.
  • Use a 1 1/8 in entrance on a 4 × 4 in floor, mounted 5–15 ft.
  • Fit a pole baffle or hole guard; ventilation gaps and drainage holes are essential.
  • Clean out old nests after each brood and again after July.

Native Wyoming plants that attract mountain chickadees

Of the regional native plants we track for Wyoming, these 8 provide food or cover mountain chickadees use:

Bur oak
Quercus macrocarpa · Tree

Drought-hardy prairie oak with large acorns and a heavy insect load.

New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Common hackberry
Celtis occidentalis · Tree

Sweet dry fruit on the branch all winter.

Rocky Mountain juniper
Juniperus scopulorum · Tree

Berry-like cones feed bluebirds, solitaires and waxwings in winter.

Ponderosa pine
Pinus ponderosa · Tree

Seeds and bark insects; pygmy nuthatch and woodpecker habitat.

Gambel oak
Quercus gambelii · Tree

Acorns for jays and woodpeckers across the southern Rockies.

Feeding mountain chickadees through the Wyoming year

Mountain Chickadees drop to lower-elevation towns in winter and readily use nest boxes.

  • Best foods: Black-oil sunflower, Suet, Peanut hearts.
  • In Wyoming's winter: Cold, very windy winters.

Full diet breakdown for mountain chickadees · Best feeder for mountain chickadees

Frequently asked

Are mountain chickadees in Wyoming year-round?

Yes. Mountain Chickadees are year-round residents in Wyoming.

When do mountain chickadees nest in Wyoming?

Nesting in Wyoming typically runs June–July, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 5–9 eggs, incubated for 14 days.

What native plants attract mountain chickadees in Wyoming?

Bur oak, New England aster, Tall goldenrod, Chokecherry, Common hackberry, Rocky Mountain juniper, Ponderosa pine, Gambel oak are native plants in Wyoming that provide food or cover for mountain chickadees.

What size birdhouse hole do mountain chickadees need?

1 1/8 in, with a floor of 4 × 4 in mounted 5–15 ft.

Mountain Chickadees in other regions

Other backyard birds in Wyoming

Sources

  1. Mountain Chickadee — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Mountain Chickadee life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Mountain Chickadee — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. NestWatch nest box plans and species requirements — Cornell Lab
  5. eBird region overview and bar charts — Wyoming
  6. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  7. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.