North Carolina · Winter visitor

White-winged Crossbills in North Carolina

When white-winged crossbills are present in North Carolina, when they nest, which native North Carolina plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 5b–8b yard.

Finches (Fringillidae)White-winged CrossbillLoxia leucoptera
Status in North Carolina
Winter visitor
Nesting window
Does not typically nest here
Hardiness zones
USDA 5b–8b

When to expect white-winged crossbills in North Carolina

In North Carolina, white-winged crossbills are winter visitors rather than breeders. Black-capped Chickadees and other northern birds are confined to the highest mountains; lowlands stay mild.

Mountains, Piedmont and coastal plain differ sharply — cool, snowy highlands to mild, humid coast.

Native North Carolina plants that attract white-winged crossbills

Of the regional native plants we track for North Carolina, these 4 provide food or cover white-winged crossbills use:

Eastern red cedar
Juniperus virginiana · Tree

Winter food and cover.

Loblolly pine
Pinus taeda · Tree

Pine seed and bark insects; key habitat for Brown-headed Nuthatch.

Eastern white pine
Pinus strobus · Tree

Seed-rich cones and year-round shelter.

Eastern hemlock
Tsuga canadensis · Tree

Small cones for siskins and chickadees; dense winter roosting.

Feeding white-winged crossbills through the North Carolina year

  • Top foods: Hulled sunflower, Black-oil sunflower.
  • In North Carolina's winter: Black-capped Chickadees and other northern birds are confined to the highest mountains; lowlands stay mild.

Full diet breakdown for white-winged crossbills · Best feeder for white-winged crossbills

Frequently asked

Are white-winged crossbills in North Carolina year-round?

No. White-winged Crossbills are winter visitors in North Carolina and do not typically nest there.

What native plants attract white-winged crossbills in North Carolina?

Eastern red cedar, Loblolly pine, Eastern white pine, Eastern hemlock are native plants in North Carolina that provide food or cover for white-winged crossbills.

White-winged Crossbills in other regions

Other backyard birds in North Carolina

Northern CardinalEastern BluebirdBlack-capped ChickadeeCarolina ChickadeePurple MartinDowny WoodpeckerHairy WoodpeckerAmerican GoldfinchTufted TitmouseWhite-breasted NuthatchHouse WrenBlue JayHouse FinchPurple FinchRuby-throated HummingbirdCarolina WrenMourning DoveAmerican RobinDark-eyed JuncoWhite-throated SparrowSong SparrowChipping SparrowRed-bellied WoodpeckerNorthern FlickerPileated WoodpeckerRed-headed WoodpeckerYellow-bellied SapsuckerRed-breasted NuthatchBrown-headed NuthatchBrown CreeperCommon GrackleRed-winged BlackbirdBaltimore OrioleOrchard OrioleRose-breasted GrosbeakPine SiskinIndigo BuntingPainted BuntingEastern TowheeGray CatbirdNorthern MockingbirdBrown ThrasherCedar WaxwingTree SwallowBarn SwallowEastern PhoebeChimney SwiftYellow-rumped WarblerPine WarblerEastern Screech-OwlWood ThrushGreat Crested FlycatcherEastern KingbirdHouse SparrowEuropean StarlingWhite-crowned SparrowFox SparrowEurasian Collared-DoveAmerican CrowCommon RavenCooper's HawkSharp-shinned HawkRed-tailed HawkBarred OwlGreat Horned OwlAmerican KestrelWood DuckWild TurkeyNorthern BobwhiteMallardGreat Blue HeronBelted KingfisherScarlet TanagerEastern MeadowlarkBrown-headed CowbirdRuby-crowned KingletGolden-crowned KingletHermit ThrushWinter WrenRed CrossbillField SparrowGray CatbirdLark SparrowHooded MerganserYellow WarblerCommon YellowthroatAmerican RedstartBlack-and-white WarblerYellow-throated WarblerProthonotary WarblerOvenbirdYellow-breasted ChatOrange-crowned WarblerPalm WarblerRed-eyed VireoWarbling VireoWhite-eyed VireoEastern Wood-PeweeCliff SwallowNorthern Rough-winged SwallowBank SwallowCommon NighthawkEastern Whip-poor-willCanada GooseAmerican CootKilldeerSpotted SandpiperAmerican WoodcockGreen HeronGreat EgretBlack-crowned Night HeronTurkey VultureBlack VultureOspreyBald EagleRed-shouldered HawkMerlinPeregrine FalconNorthern Saw-whet OwlBarn OwlRed-cockaded WoodpeckerSavannah SparrowSwamp SparrowVesper SparrowHorned LarkBlue GrosbeakBrown-headed NuthatchYellow-billed CuckooBrewer's BlackbirdRusty BlackbirdBoat-tailed GrackleRock Pigeon

Sources

  1. White-winged Crossbill — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. White-winged Crossbill life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. White-winged Crossbill — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — North Carolina
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.