Delaware · Year-round resident

Red-headed Woodpeckers in Delaware

When red-headed woodpeckers are present in Delaware, when they nest, which native Delaware plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 7a–8a yard.

Woodpeckers (Picidae)Red-headed WoodpeckerMelanerpes erythrocephalus
Status in Delaware
Year-round resident
Nesting window
May–July
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 7a–8a

When to expect red-headed woodpeckers in Delaware

Red-headed Woodpeckers live in Delaware all year. Mild winters with modest snow; coastal marshes draw huge numbers of wintering sparrows and blackbirds. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward stored acorns and beechnuts.

Humid subtropical to temperate coastal plain between Delaware Bay and the Atlantic.

Nesting in Delaware

Across Delaware, red-headed woodpeckers typically nest from May–July. Nest site: cavity in dead trees or limbs. Females lay 3–10 eggs, incubate for 12–14 days, and young leave the nest after 24–31 days.

Hot, humid summers; bay-shore woodlots are important migrant stopovers in May.

  • Red-headed Woodpeckers don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as flowering dogwood, serviceberry, white oak for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native Delaware plants that attract red-headed woodpeckers

Of the regional native plants we track for Delaware, these 8 provide food or cover red-headed woodpeckers use:

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

White oak
Quercus alba · Tree

Acorns plus hundreds of caterpillar species for nestling food.

Black cherry
Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

American elderberry
Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

Arrowwood viburnum
Viburnum dentatum · Shrub

Blue-black fall fruit and dense nesting cover.

Spicebush
Lindera benzoin · Shrub

Lipid-rich red fruit fuels fall migrants.

New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Feeding red-headed woodpeckers through the Delaware year

A declining open-woodland species that visits yards with large dead limbs left standing.

  • Best foods: Suet, Peanuts, Sunflower.
  • In Delaware's winter: Mild winters with modest snow; coastal marshes draw huge numbers of wintering sparrows and blackbirds.

Full diet breakdown for red-headed woodpeckers · Best feeder for red-headed woodpeckers

Frequently asked

Are red-headed woodpeckers in Delaware year-round?

Yes. Red-headed Woodpeckers are year-round residents in Delaware.

When do red-headed woodpeckers nest in Delaware?

Nesting in Delaware typically runs May–July, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 3–10 eggs, incubated for 12–14 days.

What native plants attract red-headed woodpeckers in Delaware?

Flowering dogwood, Serviceberry, White oak, Black cherry, American elderberry, Arrowwood viburnum, Spicebush, New England aster are native plants in Delaware that provide food or cover for red-headed woodpeckers.

Red-headed Woodpeckers in other regions

Other backyard birds in Delaware

Sources

  1. Red-headed Woodpecker — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Red-headed Woodpecker life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Red-headed Woodpecker — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Delaware
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.