South Carolina · Year-round resident

Red-headed Woodpeckers in South Carolina

When red-headed woodpeckers are present in South Carolina, when they nest, which native South Carolina plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 7a–9a yard.

Woodpeckers (Picidae)Red-headed WoodpeckerMelanerpes erythrocephalus
Status in South Carolina
Year-round resident
Nesting window
April–July
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 7a–9a

When to expect red-headed woodpeckers in South Carolina

Red-headed Woodpeckers live in South Carolina all year. Mild winters; Lowcountry backyards host Painted Buntings in summer and many sparrows in winter. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward stored acorns and beechnuts.

Humid subtropical, from the Blue Ridge foothills to the Lowcountry marshes.

Nesting in South Carolina

Across South Carolina, red-headed woodpeckers typically nest from April–July. Nest site: cavity in dead trees or limbs. Females lay 3–10 eggs, incubate for 12–14 days, and young leave the nest after 24–31 days.

Hot, humid summers.

  • Red-headed Woodpeckers don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as flowering dogwood, serviceberry, white oak for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native South Carolina plants that attract red-headed woodpeckers

Of the regional native plants we track for South Carolina, these 8 provide food or cover red-headed woodpeckers use:

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

White oak
Quercus alba · Tree

Acorns plus hundreds of caterpillar species for nestling food.

Black cherry
Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

American elderberry
Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

Arrowwood viburnum
Viburnum dentatum · Shrub

Blue-black fall fruit and dense nesting cover.

Spicebush
Lindera benzoin · Shrub

Lipid-rich red fruit fuels fall migrants.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Feeding red-headed woodpeckers through the South Carolina year

A declining open-woodland species that visits yards with large dead limbs left standing.

  • Best foods: Suet, Peanuts, Sunflower.
  • In South Carolina's winter: Mild winters; Lowcountry backyards host Painted Buntings in summer and many sparrows in winter.

Full diet breakdown for red-headed woodpeckers · Best feeder for red-headed woodpeckers

Frequently asked

Are red-headed woodpeckers in South Carolina year-round?

Yes. Red-headed Woodpeckers are year-round residents in South Carolina.

When do red-headed woodpeckers nest in South Carolina?

Nesting in South Carolina typically runs April–July, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 3–10 eggs, incubated for 12–14 days.

What native plants attract red-headed woodpeckers in South Carolina?

Flowering dogwood, Serviceberry, White oak, Black cherry, American elderberry, Arrowwood viburnum, Spicebush, Tall goldenrod are native plants in South Carolina that provide food or cover for red-headed woodpeckers.

Red-headed Woodpeckers in other regions

Other backyard birds in South Carolina

Sources

  1. Red-headed Woodpecker — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Red-headed Woodpecker life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Red-headed Woodpecker — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — South Carolina
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.