Wyoming · Summer breeder

Red-headed Woodpeckers in Wyoming

When red-headed woodpeckers are present in Wyoming, when they nest, which native Wyoming plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 3a–5b yard.

Woodpeckers (Picidae)Red-headed WoodpeckerMelanerpes erythrocephalus
Status in Wyoming
Summer breeder
Nesting window
June–July
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 3a–5b

When to expect red-headed woodpeckers in Wyoming

Red-headed Woodpeckers are summer residents in Wyoming, arriving shortly before nesting begins in June and leaving after the young are independent. Through the season they feed on flying insects and beetles.

Semi-arid high plains and basins with major mountain ranges; most towns lie above 5,000 ft.

Nesting in Wyoming

Across Wyoming, red-headed woodpeckers typically nest from June–July. Nest site: cavity in dead trees or limbs. Females lay 3–10 eggs, incubate for 12–14 days, and young leave the nest after 24–31 days.

Short, warm summers with cool nights.

  • Red-headed Woodpeckers don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as bur oak, chokecherry, common hackberry for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native Wyoming plants that attract red-headed woodpeckers

Of the regional native plants we track for Wyoming, these 8 provide food or cover red-headed woodpeckers use:

Bur oak
Quercus macrocarpa · Tree

Drought-hardy prairie oak with large acorns and a heavy insect load.

New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Common hackberry
Celtis occidentalis · Tree

Sweet dry fruit on the branch all winter.

Ponderosa pine
Pinus ponderosa · Tree

Seeds and bark insects; pygmy nuthatch and woodpecker habitat.

Gambel oak
Quercus gambelii · Tree

Acorns for jays and woodpeckers across the southern Rockies.

Rabbitbrush
Ericameria nauseosa · Shrub

Late-season bloom supports insects; seed for sparrows.

Feeding red-headed woodpeckers through the Wyoming year

A declining open-woodland species that visits yards with large dead limbs left standing.

  • Best foods: Suet, Peanuts, Sunflower.
  • In Wyoming's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for red-headed woodpeckers · Best feeder for red-headed woodpeckers

Frequently asked

Are red-headed woodpeckers in Wyoming year-round?

No. Red-headed Woodpeckers are summer breeders in Wyoming and leave for the winter.

When do red-headed woodpeckers nest in Wyoming?

Nesting in Wyoming typically runs June–July, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 3–10 eggs, incubated for 12–14 days.

What native plants attract red-headed woodpeckers in Wyoming?

Bur oak, New England aster, Tall goldenrod, Chokecherry, Common hackberry, Ponderosa pine, Gambel oak, Rabbitbrush are native plants in Wyoming that provide food or cover for red-headed woodpeckers.

Red-headed Woodpeckers in other regions

Other backyard birds in Wyoming

Sources

  1. Red-headed Woodpecker — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Red-headed Woodpecker life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Red-headed Woodpecker — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Wyoming
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.