Mississippi · Winter visitor

Rufous Hummingbirds in Mississippi

When rufous hummingbirds are present in Mississippi, when they nest, which native Mississippi plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 7b–9a yard.

Hummingbirds (Trochilidae)Rufous HummingbirdSelasphorus rufus
Status in Mississippi
Winter visitor
Nesting window
Does not typically nest here
Hardiness zones
USDA 7b–9a

When to expect rufous hummingbirds in Mississippi

In Mississippi, rufous hummingbirds are winter visitors rather than breeders. Mild winters with rare hard freezes. While here they rely on winters in mexico; some along the gulf coast.

Humid subtropical, with the Delta in the northwest, piney woods in the south and a short Gulf coastline.

Native Mississippi plants that attract rufous hummingbirds

Of the regional native plants we track for Mississippi, these 6 provide food or cover rufous hummingbirds use:

Trumpet honeysuckle
Lonicera sempervirens · Vine

Native red tubular flowers timed to hummingbird arrival.

Trumpet creeper
Campsis radicans · Vine

Large orange trumpets through midsummer.

Cardinal flower
Lobelia cardinalis · Perennial

Scarlet late-summer spikes; a hummingbird magnet in moist soil.

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Coral bean
Erythrina herbacea · Shrub

Red tubular spring flowers for early hummingbirds.

Red buckeye
Aesculus pavia · Shrub

Blooms right as Ruby-throated Hummingbirds return.

Feeding rufous hummingbirds through the Mississippi year

The most aggressive hummingbird — one male may guard all feeders; hang several out of sight of each other.

  • Best foods: Sugar water 1:4.
  • In Mississippi's winter: Mild winters with rare hard freezes.

Full diet breakdown for rufous hummingbirds · Best feeder for rufous hummingbirds

Frequently asked

Are rufous hummingbirds in Mississippi year-round?

No. Rufous Hummingbirds are winter visitors in Mississippi and do not typically nest there.

What native plants attract rufous hummingbirds in Mississippi?

Trumpet honeysuckle, Trumpet creeper, Cardinal flower, Wild bergamot, Coral bean, Red buckeye are native plants in Mississippi that provide food or cover for rufous hummingbirds.

Rufous Hummingbirds in other regions

Other backyard birds in Mississippi

Sources

  1. Rufous Hummingbird — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Rufous Hummingbird life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Rufous Hummingbird — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Mississippi
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.