Florida · Winter visitor

Rufous Hummingbirds in Florida

When rufous hummingbirds are present in Florida, when they nest, which native Florida plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 8a–11b yard.

Hummingbirds (Trochilidae)Rufous HummingbirdSelasphorus rufus
Status in Florida
Winter visitor
Nesting window
Does not typically nest here
Hardiness zones
USDA 8a–11b

When to expect rufous hummingbirds in Florida

In Florida, rufous hummingbirds are winter visitors rather than breeders. Winter is the busy feeder season as northern migrants — goldfinches, wrens and others — arrive from October. While here they rely on winters in mexico; some along the gulf coast.

Humid subtropical in the north to tropical in the Keys; a wet summer and a dry winter season.

Native Florida plants that attract rufous hummingbirds

Of the regional native plants we track for Florida, these 5 provide food or cover rufous hummingbirds use:

Coral honeysuckle
Lonicera sempervirens · Vine

Blooms spring through summer.

Trumpet creeper
Campsis radicans · Vine

Large orange trumpets through midsummer.

Cardinal flower
Lobelia cardinalis · Perennial

Scarlet late-summer spikes; a hummingbird magnet in moist soil.

Coral bean
Erythrina herbacea · Shrub

Red tubular spring flowers for early hummingbirds.

Red buckeye
Aesculus pavia · Shrub

Blooms right as Ruby-throated Hummingbirds return.

Feeding rufous hummingbirds through the Florida year

The most aggressive hummingbird — one male may guard all feeders; hang several out of sight of each other.

  • Best foods: Sugar water 1:4.
  • In Florida's winter: Winter is the busy feeder season as northern migrants — goldfinches, wrens and others — arrive from October.

Full diet breakdown for rufous hummingbirds · Best feeder for rufous hummingbirds

Frequently asked

Are rufous hummingbirds in Florida year-round?

No. Rufous Hummingbirds are winter visitors in Florida and do not typically nest there.

What native plants attract rufous hummingbirds in Florida?

Coral honeysuckle, Trumpet creeper, Cardinal flower, Coral bean, Red buckeye are native plants in Florida that provide food or cover for rufous hummingbirds.

Rufous Hummingbirds in other regions

Other backyard birds in Florida

Sources

  1. Rufous Hummingbird — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Rufous Hummingbird life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Rufous Hummingbird — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Florida
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.