Oregon · Summer breeder

Rufous Hummingbirds in Oregon

When rufous hummingbirds are present in Oregon, when they nest, which native Oregon plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 4b–9b yard.

Hummingbirds (Trochilidae)Rufous HummingbirdSelasphorus rufus
Status in Oregon
Summer breeder
Nesting window
May–June
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 4b–9b

When to expect rufous hummingbirds in Oregon

Rufous Hummingbirds are summer residents in Oregon, arriving shortly before nesting begins in May and leaving after the young are independent. Through the season they feed on nectar and gnats.

Marine west-coast climate west of the Cascades; high desert to the east.

Nesting in Oregon

Across Oregon, rufous hummingbirds typically nest from May–June. Nest site: cup in conifers or shrubs. Females lay 2 eggs, incubate for 15–17 days, and young leave the nest after 21 days.

Dry summers west of the Cascades; hot days in the high desert.

  • Rufous Hummingbirds don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as golden currant, red-flowering currant, oregon grape for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after June.

Native Oregon plants that attract rufous hummingbirds

Of the regional native plants we track for Oregon, these 8 provide food or cover rufous hummingbirds use:

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Golden currant
Ribes aureum · Shrub

Early yellow flowers for hummingbirds, then summer fruit.

Rocky Mountain bee plant
Cleome serrulata · Perennial

Nectar-rich in summer, seed for finches in fall.

Scarlet gilia
Ipomopsis aggregata · Perennial

Red trumpets for Broad-tailed and Rufous hummingbirds.

Red-flowering currant
Ribes sanguineum · Shrub

Early spring blooms fuel returning Rufous Hummingbirds.

Oregon grape
Mahonia aquifolium · Shrub

Evergreen with yellow spring flowers and blue summer fruit.

California fuchsia
Epilobium canum · Perennial

Late-season red flowers when other nectar is scarce.

Salmonberry
Rubus spectabilis · Shrub

Spring flowers for Rufous Hummingbirds, early fruit for thrushes.

Feeding rufous hummingbirds through the Oregon year

The most aggressive hummingbird — one male may guard all feeders; hang several out of sight of each other.

  • Best foods: Sugar water 1:4.
  • In Oregon's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for rufous hummingbirds · Best feeder for rufous hummingbirds

Frequently asked

Are rufous hummingbirds in Oregon year-round?

No. Rufous Hummingbirds are summer breeders in Oregon and leave for the winter.

When do rufous hummingbirds nest in Oregon?

Nesting in Oregon typically runs May–June, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 2 eggs, incubated for 15–17 days.

What native plants attract rufous hummingbirds in Oregon?

Wild bergamot, Golden currant, Rocky Mountain bee plant, Scarlet gilia, Red-flowering currant, Oregon grape, California fuchsia, Salmonberry are native plants in Oregon that provide food or cover for rufous hummingbirds.

Rufous Hummingbirds in other regions

Other backyard birds in Oregon

Sources

  1. Rufous Hummingbird — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Rufous Hummingbird life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Rufous Hummingbird — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Oregon
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.