Texas · Year-round resident

Tufted Titmice in Texas

When tufted titmice are present in Texas, when they nest, which native Texas plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 6b–10a yard.

Tufted Titmouse perched, showing grey crest
Photo: Rhododendrites / Wikimedia Commons
Status in Texas
Year-round resident
Nesting window
March–June
Broods
1 per season (sometimes 2)
Hardiness zones
USDA 6b–10a
Nest box
1 1/4 in round hole, 4 × 4 in floor, 5–15 ft
Range note
Eastern Texas; replaced by Black-crested Titmouse in central and south Texas.

When to expect tufted titmice in Texas

Tufted Titmouses live in Texas all year — eastern Texas; replaced by Black-crested Titmouse in central and south Texas. Hard freezes are brief outside the Panhandle, so most feeder birds face heat and drought stress more than cold. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward acorns and beechnuts; sunflower, peanuts and suet at feeders.

Humid subtropical in the east and along the Gulf, semi-arid to arid in the west; long, hot summers and short, mild winters over most of the state.

Nesting in Texas

Across Texas, tufted titmice typically nest from March–June. Nest site: natural cavities and old woodpecker holes; uses nest boxes. Females lay 3–9 eggs, incubate for 12–14 days, and young leave the nest after 15–16 days.

Afternoon highs regularly exceed 95°F — nest boxes need shade or light-colored, ventilated construction, and water matters as much as food.

  • Have boxes cleaned and mounted before February — tufted titmice begin prospecting ahead of egg-laying.
  • Use a 1 1/4 in round entrance on a 4 × 4 in floor, mounted 5–15 ft.
  • Fit a pole baffle or hole guard; ventilation gaps and drainage holes are essential.
  • Clean out old nests after each brood and again after June.

Native Texas plants that attract tufted titmice

Of the regional native plants we track for Texas, these 8 provide food or cover tufted titmice use:

Live oak
Quercus virginiana · Tree

Acorns and a huge insect load for foraging and nestling food.

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

White oak
Quercus alba · Tree

Acorns plus hundreds of caterpillar species for nestling food.

Bur oak
Quercus macrocarpa · Tree

Drought-hardy prairie oak with large acorns and a heavy insect load.

Black cherry
Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

American elderberry
Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

Arrowwood viburnum
Viburnum dentatum · Shrub

Blue-black fall fruit and dense nesting cover.

Feeding tufted titmice through the Texas year

Titmice favor large seeds, carrying them off to hammer open or cache within about 130 ft of the feeder.

  • Best foods: Black-oil sunflower, Shelled peanuts, Suet.
  • In Texas's winter: Hard freezes are brief outside the Panhandle, so most feeder birds face heat and drought stress more than cold.

Full diet breakdown for tufted titmice · Best feeder for tufted titmice

Frequently asked

Are tufted titmice in Texas year-round?

Yes. Tufted Titmice are year-round residents in Texas. Eastern Texas; replaced by Black-crested Titmouse in central and south Texas.

When do tufted titmice nest in Texas?

Nesting in Texas typically runs March–June, with 1 per season (sometimes 2). Clutches are 3–9 eggs, incubated for 12–14 days.

What native plants attract tufted titmice in Texas?

Live oak, Flowering dogwood, Serviceberry, White oak, Bur oak, Black cherry, American elderberry, Arrowwood viburnum are native plants in Texas that provide food or cover for tufted titmice.

What size birdhouse hole do tufted titmice need?

1 1/4 in round, with a floor of 4 × 4 in mounted 5–15 ft.

Tufted Titmice in other regions

Other backyard birds in Texas

Sources

  1. Tufted Titmouse — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Tufted Titmouse life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Tufted Titmouse — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. NestWatch nest box plans and species requirements — Cornell Lab
  5. eBird region overview and bar charts — Texas
  6. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  7. Audubon Native Plants Database
  8. Texas Breeding Bird Atlas — Texas A&M

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.