Pennsylvania · Perennial

Purple coneflower for birds in Pennsylvania

Leave seed heads up through winter for goldfinches. Native to Pennsylvania, where it feeds or shelters 43 backyard bird species.

Scientific name
Echinacea purpurea
Native status
Native in Pennsylvania
Hardiness zones
USDA 5a–7b
What birds get from it
seed
Pennsylvania birds supported
43
Nesting birds among them
35

Growing conditions in Pennsylvania

Humid continental; cold, snowy winters in the north and mountains, milder in the southeast.

Warm summers; bluebirds typically raise two broods.

Pennsylvania birds that use Purple coneflower

Nesting season it supports in Pennsylvania

Plants that feed adults and host caterpillars matter most while nestlings are in the nest. Local nesting windows for birds that use Purple coneflower:

  • Northern Cardinal — April–August
  • Black-capped Chickadee — April–July
  • Carolina Chickadee — April–June
  • American Goldfinch — July–September
  • House Finch — April–August
  • Purple Finch — May–July
  • Mourning Dove — March–September
  • Dark-eyed Junco — May–July
  • White-throated Sparrow — May–July
  • Song Sparrow — April–August

Native plants to pair with Purple coneflower in Pennsylvania

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Fall seed.

Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Rudbeckia hirta · Perennial

Prolific seed heads for finches and sparrows.

Schizachyrium scoparium · Perennial

Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.

Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Frequently asked

Is Purple coneflower native to Pennsylvania?

Yes. Purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) is recorded as native in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania spans USDA 5a–7b.

What birds does Purple coneflower attract in Pennsylvania?

In Pennsylvania, Purple coneflower supports 43 backyard birds, including Northern Cardinal, Black-capped Chickadee, Carolina Chickadee, American Goldfinch, House Finch, Purple Finch.

Does Purple coneflower help nesting birds in Pennsylvania?

35 of those birds nest in Pennsylvania: Northern Cardinal (April–August), Black-capped Chickadee (April–July), Carolina Chickadee (April–June), American Goldfinch (July–September).

Which winter birds use Purple coneflower in Pennsylvania?

Winter visitors Evening Grosbeak, Pine Siskin, Common Redpoll, American Tree Sparrow, Fox Sparrow, Snow Bunting, Common Redpoll, Hoary Redpoll use it in Pennsylvania during the cold months.

Sources

  1. USDA PLANTS Database (native distribution)
  2. VASCAN (Canadian native distribution)
  3. eBird region overview and bar charts — Pennsylvania
  4. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  5. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.