Baby red-bellied woodpeckers: from egg to fledgling
A Red-bellied Woodpecker lays 4–5 eggs. They hatch after 12 days, and the young leave the nest 22–27 days later — about 34–39 days from egg to fledgling.
- Eggs per clutch
- 4–5 eggs
- Incubation
- 12 days
- Time in the nest
- 22–27 days
- Egg to fledgling
- About 34–39 days
- Broods per year
- 1–3 per season
- Nest
- Excavated cavity in dead trees; occasionally large nest boxes
- Uses nest boxes
- Yes — 2 1/2 in hole
Stage by stage
- Eggs (12 days): 4–5 eggs per clutch. Most songbirds start incubating when the last or second-to-last egg is laid, so the young hatch close together; owls and hawks start with the first egg, so their chicks hatch days apart.
- Nestlings (22–27 days): the young hatch with little or no down and their eyes closed. They grow fast on a diet the parents bring in. In the breeding season red-bellied woodpeckers mainly eat beetle larvae, ants and grasshoppers.
- Fledglings: after leaving the nest, young red-bellied woodpeckers are fully feathered but short-tailed and clumsy. They spend days to weeks on low branches or the ground while the parents keep feeding them.
- More broods: 1–3 per season. Pairs often start a new nest soon after the first young become independent.
When red-bellied woodpeckers nest, state by state
Nesting starts earliest in Alabama (Mar) and latest in Minnesota (May). Months are estimates from regional breeding data shifted for latitude.
| State / province | Nesting season |
|---|---|
| Alabama | Mar–Jul |
| Arkansas | Apr–Jul |
| Connecticut | Apr–Jul |
| Delaware | Apr–Jul |
| Florida | Mar–Jul |
| Georgia | Mar–Jul |
| Illinois | Apr–Jul |
| Indiana | Apr–Jul |
| Iowa | Apr–Jul |
| Kansas | Apr–Jul |
| Kentucky | Apr–Jul |
| Louisiana | Mar–Jul |
| Maryland | Apr–Jul |
| Massachusetts | Apr–Jul |
| Michigan | Apr–Jul |
| Minnesota | May–Jul |
| Mississippi | Mar–Jul |
| Missouri | Apr–Jul |
| Nebraska | Apr–Jul |
| New Jersey | Apr–Jul |
| New York | Apr–Jul |
| North Carolina | Apr–Jul |
| Ohio | Apr–Jul |
| Oklahoma | Apr–Jul |
| Ontario | May–Jul |
| Pennsylvania | Apr–Jul |
| Rhode Island | Apr–Jul |
| South Carolina | Mar–Jul |
| South Dakota | Apr–Jul |
| Tennessee | Apr–Jul |
| Texas | Mar–Jul |
| Virginia | Apr–Jul |
| West Virginia | Apr–Jul |
| Wisconsin | May–Jul |
Found a baby Red-bellied Woodpecker?
- Feathered, hopping, can grip your finger: a fledgling. This is a normal stage. Keep pets and children away and watch from a distance; the parents are usually close by.
- Bare skin or only pin feathers: a nestling that fell. If you can see the nest, put it back. Touching it won't make the parents abandon it — that is a myth.
- Injured, cold, covered in flies, or caught by a cat: contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator. In the US and Canada, ahnow.org finds the nearest one.
- Don't give water or food. Baby birds can choke, and the wrong food can kill them.
More about red-bellied woodpeckers
Frequently asked
How long do baby red-bellied woodpeckers stay in the nest?
About 22–27 days after hatching. Eggs take 12 days to hatch, so it is roughly 34–39 days from the last egg to the young leaving.
How many eggs does a Red-bellied Woodpecker lay?
4–5 eggs per clutch, with 1–3 per season.
Where do red-bellied woodpeckers nest?
Excavated cavity in dead trees; occasionally large nest boxes.
What should I do if I find a baby Red-bellied Woodpecker on the ground?
If it has feathers and hops, it is a fledgling and its parents are almost certainly nearby — leave it. If it is naked or has pin feathers, put it back in the nest if you can. Call a licensed wildlife rehabilitator if it is injured.