Virginia · Summer breeder

Common Yellowthroats in Virginia

When common yellowthroats are present in Virginia, when they nest, which native Virginia plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 5b–8a yard.

Wood-warblers (Parulidae)Common YellowthroatGeothlypis trichas
Status in Virginia
Summer breeder
Nesting window
May–July
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 5b–8a

When to expect common yellowthroats in Virginia

Common Yellowthroats are summer residents in Virginia, arriving shortly before nesting begins in May and leaving after the young are independent.

Humid subtropical in the east, cooler and snowier in the Blue Ridge and Allegheny highlands.

Nesting in Virginia

Across Virginia, common yellowthroats typically nest from May–July. Plan around that window: April for setup, July for clean-out.

Warm, humid summers; House Wrens and hummingbirds breed statewide.

  • Common Yellowthroats don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as flowering dogwood, spicebush, serviceberry for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native Virginia plants that attract common yellowthroats

Of the regional native plants we track for Virginia, these 8 provide food or cover common yellowthroats use:

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

Fall fruit.

Spicebush
Lindera benzoin · Shrub

High-fat red berries and caterpillar host.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

White oak
Quercus alba · Tree

Acorns plus hundreds of caterpillar species for nestling food.

Black cherry
Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

American elderberry
Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

Arrowwood viburnum
Viburnum dentatum · Shrub

Blue-black fall fruit and dense nesting cover.

New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Feeding common yellowthroats through the Virginia year

  • Top foods: None — wet brushy cover is the draw.
  • In Virginia's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for common yellowthroats · Best feeder for common yellowthroats

Frequently asked

Are common yellowthroats in Virginia year-round?

No. Common Yellowthroats are summer breeders in Virginia and leave for the winter.

When do common yellowthroats nest in Virginia?

Nesting in Virginia typically runs May–July, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 1–6 eggs, incubated for 12 days.

What native plants attract common yellowthroats in Virginia?

Flowering dogwood, Spicebush, Serviceberry, White oak, Black cherry, American elderberry, Arrowwood viburnum, New England aster are native plants in Virginia that provide food or cover for common yellowthroats.

Common Yellowthroats in other regions

Other backyard birds in Virginia

Northern CardinalEastern BluebirdBlack-capped ChickadeeCarolina ChickadeePurple MartinDowny WoodpeckerHairy WoodpeckerAmerican GoldfinchTufted TitmouseWhite-breasted NuthatchHouse WrenBlue JayHouse FinchPurple FinchRuby-throated HummingbirdCarolina WrenMourning DoveAmerican RobinDark-eyed JuncoWhite-throated SparrowSong SparrowChipping SparrowRed-bellied WoodpeckerNorthern FlickerPileated WoodpeckerRed-headed WoodpeckerYellow-bellied SapsuckerRed-breasted NuthatchBrown-headed NuthatchBrown CreeperCommon GrackleRed-winged BlackbirdBaltimore OrioleOrchard OrioleRose-breasted GrosbeakPine SiskinIndigo BuntingEastern TowheeGray CatbirdNorthern MockingbirdBrown ThrasherCedar WaxwingTree SwallowBarn SwallowEastern PhoebeChimney SwiftYellow-rumped WarblerPine WarblerEastern Screech-OwlWood ThrushGreat Crested FlycatcherEastern KingbirdAmerican Tree SparrowHouse SparrowEuropean StarlingWhite-crowned SparrowFox SparrowEurasian Collared-DoveAmerican CrowCommon RavenCooper's HawkSharp-shinned HawkRed-tailed HawkBarred OwlGreat Horned OwlAmerican KestrelWood DuckWild TurkeyNorthern BobwhiteMallardGreat Blue HeronBelted KingfisherScarlet TanagerEastern MeadowlarkBrown-headed CowbirdRuby-crowned KingletGolden-crowned KingletHermit ThrushWinter WrenRed CrossbillField SparrowGray CatbirdLark SparrowHooded MerganserYellow WarblerAmerican RedstartBlack-and-white WarblerYellow-throated WarblerProthonotary WarblerOvenbirdYellow-breasted ChatRed-eyed VireoWarbling VireoWhite-eyed VireoEastern Wood-PeweeCliff SwallowNorthern Rough-winged SwallowBank SwallowCommon NighthawkEastern Whip-poor-willCanada GooseAmerican CootKilldeerSpotted SandpiperAmerican WoodcockGreen HeronGreat EgretBlack-crowned Night HeronTurkey VultureBlack VultureOspreyBald EagleRed-shouldered HawkMerlinPeregrine FalconNorthern Saw-whet OwlBarn OwlSavannah SparrowSwamp SparrowVesper SparrowHorned LarkBlue GrosbeakWhite-winged CrossbillBrown-headed NuthatchYellow-billed CuckooRusty BlackbirdRock Pigeon

Sources

  1. Common Yellowthroat — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Common Yellowthroat life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Common Yellowthroat — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Virginia
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.