Heavily blotched eggs

Common Grackle eggs

Pale blue to pearl gray, with brown and black blotches and scrawls, about 1.06–1.22 inches long — about 1.2 times the width of a US quarter. A Common Grackle lays 4–6 eggs, and they hatch after 13–14 days.

Common Grackle, verified photograph
Adult Common Grackle — photo: Wikimedia Commons
Color
Pale blue to pearl gray, with brown and black blotches and scrawls
Length
1.06–1.22 in (27–31 mm)
Width
0.79–0.87 in (20–22 mm)
Eggs per clutch
4–6 eggs
Incubation
13–14 days
Broods per year
1–2 per season
Nest
Bulky cup in dense conifers, often in loose colonies

How to recognise a Common Grackle egg

  • Color: pale blue to pearl gray, with brown and black blotches and scrawls. Markings vary between females and are often heaviest around the wide end; the same female tends to lay a similar pattern every time.
  • Size: 27–31 mm long by 20–22 mm wide. For scale, a US quarter is 24.3 mm across, so this egg is about 1.2 times the width of a US quarter.
  • Where you find it: bulky cup in dense conifers, often in loose colonies. Grackles do not normally use nest boxes.
  • Clutch: 4–6 eggs. A nest with far more eggs than this may hold eggs from two females, or a cowbird egg laid by a brood parasite.

Eggs that look similar

These species lay eggs in the same color group, sorted by how close they are in length. Size and nest site usually settle it.

SpeciesEggLength
Common Gracklepale blue to pearl gray, with brown and black blotches and scrawls27–31 mm
Red-winged Blackbirdpale blue-green or gray, with black, brown or purple streaks and scrawls22–26 mm
American Kestrelwhite to pale reddish, blotched with brown and gray34–37 mm
Killdeerbuff with heavy black and brown blotches34–39 mm
American Crowbluish green to olive, blotched with brown and gray38–46 mm

When grackles lay eggs, state by state

Laying starts earliest in Alabama (Mar) and latest in Alberta (May). Months are estimates from regional breeding data shifted for latitude.

State / provinceNesting season
AlabamaMar–Jun
AlbertaMay–Jun
ArkansasApr–Jun
ColoradoApr–Jun
ConnecticutApr–Jun
DelawareApr–Jun
FloridaMar–Jun
GeorgiaMar–Jun
IllinoisApr–Jun
IndianaApr–Jun
IowaApr–Jun
KansasApr–Jun
KentuckyApr–Jun
LouisianaMar–Jun
MaineMay–Jun
ManitobaMay–Jun
MarylandApr–Jun
MassachusettsApr–Jun
MichiganApr–Jun
MinnesotaMay–Jun
MississippiMar–Jun
MissouriApr–Jun
MontanaMay–Jun
NebraskaApr–Jun
New BrunswickMay–Jun
New HampshireMay–Jun
New JerseyApr–Jun
New MexicoApr–Jun
New YorkApr–Jun
Newfoundland and LabradorMay–Jun
North CarolinaApr–Jun
North DakotaMay–Jun
Nova ScotiaMay–Jun
OhioApr–Jun
OklahomaApr–Jun
OntarioMay–Jun
PennsylvaniaApr–Jun
Prince Edward IslandMay–Jun
QuebecMay–Jun
Rhode IslandApr–Jun
SaskatchewanMay–Jun
South CarolinaMar–Jun
South DakotaApr–Jun
TennesseeApr–Jun
TexasMar–Jun
VermontMay–Jun
VirginiaApr–Jun
West VirginiaApr–Jun
WisconsinMay–Jun
WyomingMay–Jun

From egg to fledgling

Eggs hatch after 13–14 days and the young leave 12–15 days later. See the full baby Common Grackle guide for nestling stages and what to do if you find one on the ground.

Found eggs in your yard?

  • Leave them. Parents often step away for long stretches, especially before the full clutch is laid, because most songbirds do not start incubating until the last or second-to-last egg.
  • A single egg on the ground is usually lost for good. Eggs cannot be hatched at home, and possession of native bird eggs is illegal without a permit.
  • If a nest is somewhere inconvenient, wait it out. Most small songbirds are done in three to five weeks.
  • Watch from a distance and keep pets indoors. Repeated visits can lead predators to the nest.

Questions

Frequently asked

What color are Common Grackle eggs?

Pale blue to pearl gray, with brown and black blotches and scrawls.

How big is a Common Grackle egg?

About 1.06–1.22 in long and 0.79–0.87 in wide (27–31 × 20–22 mm) — about 1.2 times the width of a US quarter.

How many eggs does a Common Grackle lay?

4–6 eggs per clutch, usually one egg a day, with 1–2 per season.

How long until Common Grackle eggs hatch?

Incubation takes 13–14 days. The young then stay in the nest 12–15 days — about 25–29 days from incubation to leaving.

Can I move or touch a Common Grackle nest with eggs?

No. Native birds, their nests and eggs are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. Wait until the young have left before removing an old nest.

Sources

  1. Cornell Lab of Ornithology — All About Birds: Common Grackle life history
  2. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service — Migratory Bird Treaty Act

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.