Wyoming · Year-round resident

White-breasted Nuthatchs in Wyoming

When white-breasted nuthatches are present in Wyoming, when they nest, which native Wyoming plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 3a–5b yard.

White-breasted Nuthatch climbing head-down on bark
Photo: Rhododendrites / Wikimedia Commons
Status in Wyoming
Year-round resident
Nesting window
May–June
Broods
1 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 3a–5b
Nest box
1 1/4 in round hole, 4 × 4 in floor, 5–20 ft

When to expect white-breasted nuthatches in Wyoming

White-breasted Nuthatchs live in Wyoming all year. Cold, very windy winters. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward acorns, hickory nuts and seeds; sunflower, peanuts and suet at feeders.

Semi-arid high plains and basins with major mountain ranges; most towns lie above 5,000 ft.

Nesting in Wyoming

Across Wyoming, white-breasted nuthatches typically nest from May–June. Nest site: natural cavities in large trees; occasionally nest boxes. Females lay 5–9 eggs, incubate for 13–14 days, and young leave the nest after 18–26 days.

Short, warm summers with cool nights.

  • Have boxes cleaned and mounted before April — white-breasted nuthatches begin prospecting ahead of egg-laying.
  • Use a 1 1/4 in round entrance on a 4 × 4 in floor, mounted 5–20 ft.
  • Fit a pole baffle or hole guard; ventilation gaps and drainage holes are essential.
  • Clean out old nests after each brood and again after June.

Native Wyoming plants that attract white-breasted nuthatches

Of the regional native plants we track for Wyoming, these 8 provide food or cover white-breasted nuthatches use:

Bur oak
Quercus macrocarpa · Tree

Drought-hardy prairie oak with large acorns and a heavy insect load.

New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Common hackberry
Celtis occidentalis · Tree

Sweet dry fruit on the branch all winter.

Ponderosa pine
Pinus ponderosa · Tree

Seeds and bark insects; pygmy nuthatch and woodpecker habitat.

Gambel oak
Quercus gambelii · Tree

Acorns for jays and woodpeckers across the southern Rockies.

Rabbitbrush
Ericameria nauseosa · Shrub

Late-season bloom supports insects; seed for sparrows.

Feeding white-breasted nuthatches through the Wyoming year

Nuthatches grab a seed, fly to a crevice, and hammer it open — so feeders near mature, rough-barked trees get more visits.

  • Best foods: Black-oil sunflower, Shelled peanuts, Suet.
  • In Wyoming's winter: Cold, very windy winters.

Full diet breakdown for white-breasted nuthatches · Best feeder for white-breasted nuthatches

Frequently asked

Are white-breasted nuthatches in Wyoming year-round?

Yes. White-breasted Nuthatchs are year-round residents in Wyoming.

When do white-breasted nuthatches nest in Wyoming?

Nesting in Wyoming typically runs May–June, with 1 per season. Clutches are 5–9 eggs, incubated for 13–14 days.

What native plants attract white-breasted nuthatches in Wyoming?

Bur oak, New England aster, Tall goldenrod, Chokecherry, Common hackberry, Ponderosa pine, Gambel oak, Rabbitbrush are native plants in Wyoming that provide food or cover for white-breasted nuthatches.

What size birdhouse hole do white-breasted nuthatches need?

1 1/4 in round, with a floor of 4 × 4 in mounted 5–20 ft.

White-breasted Nuthatchs in other regions

Other backyard birds in Wyoming

Sources

  1. White-breasted Nuthatch — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. White-breasted Nuthatch life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. White-breasted Nuthatch — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. NestWatch nest box plans and species requirements — Cornell Lab
  5. eBird region overview and bar charts — Wyoming
  6. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  7. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.